Istilah kampung biasa digunakan oleh orang kota untuk memandang rendah terhadap orang yang tinggal di perdesaan. Dalam hal ini kampung bermakna "kampungan", tertinggal, bodoh, dan miskin. Tanaman kampung sengaja dipilih sebagai nama blog ini untuk merujuk kepada berbagai jenis tanaman yang terabaikan dalam arus utama pembangunan pertanian, meskipun dalam kenyataannya merupakan sokoguru ketahanan pangan dan identitas masyarakat setempat. Nama tanaman kampung juga sengaja dipilih untuk membesarkan hati seorang ibu bahwa dikatakan kampung bukan selalu berarti kampungan.

Periksa Nama Ilmiah dan Klasifikasi

Nama ilmiah dan klasifikasi tumbuhan selalu berubah sehingga harus hati-hati dalam menggunakannya. Sebelum menuliskan nama ilmiah dan klasifikasi tumbuhan, silahkan terlebih dahulu periksa di:
GBIF Data Portal (seluruh jenis mahluk hidup), ITIS (seluruh jenis mahluk hidup, khususnya di Amerika), IBIS, IOPI Provisional Global Plant Checklist (tumbuhan berbunga), The Plant List (tumbuhan), Tropicos (tumbuhan berbunga, algae, dan jamur), World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (tumbuhan bangsa tertentu), The Gymnosperm Database (tumbuhan biji terbuka), Annonaceae Database (Annonaceae), Brassicaceae Checklist (Brassicaceae), ILDIS (Fabaceae), Lecythidaceae Pages (Lecythidaceae), MelNet (Melastomataceae), Solanaceae Source (Solanaceae), Umbellifer Resource Centre (Umbelliferae), dan Early Land Plants Today (tumbuhan darat primitif). Silahkan ketik atau tempel nama ilmiah yang diperiksa pada kotak yang disediakan.

Daftar Istilah Morfologi Tumbuhan

Klik huruf awal istilah di bawah ini untuk mencari definisi:
A, B, C, D-E, F-H, I-L, M-O, P, Q-R, S, T-U, V-Z, dari New South Wales Flora Online
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J-K, L, M, N, O, P-Q, R, S, T, U, V, W-Z, dari Flora Australia
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Z, dari Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
istilah tumbuhan palma dari PALMweb

Minggu, 04 Maret 2012

Uwi Gadung

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Uwi gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennsteds) tumbug melilit ke kanan, batang berduri halus, daun terdiri atas tiga helai, umbi beracun, dapat dimakan setelah diproses dengan cara mengiris dan merendam dalam air mengalir. Perlu diketahui bahwa dioscorine pada umbi merupakan racun yang menyebabkan kejang. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan umbi memerlukan penanganan khusus, seperti merendam umbi dalam air mengaiir selama beberapa hari. Cara lainnya adalah memasaknya, misalnya direbus dengan banyak air di atas nyala api sedang dan dalam waktu yang lama.

Daun gadung
Tumbuhan perambat, berumur menahun (perenial), panjang +/- 10 m. Akar serabut. Batang berkayu, silindris, membelit, warna hijau, bagian dalam solid, permukaan halus, berduri.. Daun majemuk, bertangkai, beranak daun tiga (trifoliolatus), warna hijau, panjang 20 - 25 cm, lebar 1 - 12 cm, helaian daun tipis lemas, bentuk lonjong, ujung meruncing (acuminatus), pangkal tumpul (obtusus), tepi rata, pertulangan melengkung (dichotomous), permukaan kasap (scaber). Bunga majemuk, bentuk bulir (spica), muncul dari ketiak daun (axillaris). Buah lonjong, panjang +/- 1 cm.
Umbi gadung

Foto jenis uwi lainnya:
Dioscorea species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea alata from the the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
Dioscorea alata image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea alata (winged yam) species page from Forestry Images
Dioscorea alata species image page from Plants of Hawaii (HEAR)
Dioscorea alata under cultivation at the the University of Connecticut Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Living Plant Collections
Dioscorea brachybotrya species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea bryoniifolia species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea bulbifera image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea bulbifera (air-potato) species page from Forestry Images
Dioscorea bulbifera species image page from Plants of Hawaii (HEAR)
Dioscorea bulbifera (Air Yam) species page from the Flowers of India
Dioscorea bulbifera - Cultivated. (whole plant) - photo: James Manhart
Dioscorea bulbifera species page from Texas Invasives
Dioscorea bulbifera under cultivation at the the University of Connecticut Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Living Plant Collections
Dioscorea bulbifera line drawing from the the Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants
Dioscorea bulbifera var. bulbifera from the the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
Dioscorea caucasica - - Cultivated (flower-close - photo: Thomas Schöpke
Dioscorea caucasica - - Cultivated, at Berlin Botanical Garden/Germany (whole plant) - photo: Thomas Schöpke
Dioscorea cayenensis image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea composita image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea discolor under cultivation at the the University of Connecticut Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Living Plant Collections
Dioscorea dumetorum image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea elephantipes under cultivation at the the University of Connecticut Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Living Plant Collections
Dioscorea esculenta image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea floribunda image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea humifusa species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea opposita image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea opposita - Cultivated/Purchased, from College Station, TX. Known as Nagaimo. (root) (root) - photo: Monique Reed
Dioscorea opposita from the Tropical Plant Database
Dioscorea oppositifolia (cinnamon vine) species page from Bioimages
Dioscorea oppositifolia (Chinese yam) species page from Forestry Images
Dioscorea oppositifolia species page from Texas Invasives
Dioscorea pentaphylla (fiveleaf yam) species page from Forestry Images
Dioscorea pentaphylla species image page from Plants of Hawaii (HEAR)
Dioscorea pentaphylla (Five Leaf Yam) species page from the Flowers of India
Dioscorea quaternata - leaves - back light - Holmes County, Ohio - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea quaternata - fruits - Holmes County, Ohio - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea quaternata image page from Missouri Plants
Dioscorea rotundata image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea saxatilis species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea sp. - Cultivated. Known as Yam (True, not sweet potato). (stem (rhizome or tuber)) (stem (rhizome or tuber));- photo: Monique Reed
Dioscorea sp. #1484 species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea sp. #1498 species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea sp. #1500 species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea sp. #1534 species page from the Flora of Chile
Dioscorea transversa from the the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
Dioscorea trifida image page from UN Food and Agriculture Organization - Ecocrop
Dioscorea villosa - Plants, with Mandy Neill - eastern Madison County, Texas (10 Apr 98) - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa - Leaves - eastern Madison County (10 Apr 98) - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa - Fruit and seed - eastern Madison County, Texas (10 Apr 98) - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (zoom) - Fruit - from eastern Madison County, Texas - Amanda Neill Collection - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (zoom) - Plant with fruit, close - from eastern Madison County, Texas - Amanda Neill Collection - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (zoom) - Fruit with seeds (pre-dehiscence) - from eastern Madison County, Texas - Amanda Neill Collection - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (zoom) - Seed (pre-dehiscence) - from eastern Madison County, Texas - Amanda Neill Collection - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (zoom) - Fruit with seed (pre-dehiscence) - from eastern Madison County, Texas - Amanda Neill Collection - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (zoom) - Plant with fruit - from eastern Madison County, Texas - Amanda Neill Collection - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (zoom) - Seeds in fruit - from eastern Madison County, Texas - Amanda Neill Collection - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (zoom) - Fruits with scale - from eastern Madison County, Texas - Amanda Neill Collection - photo: Hugh Wilson
Dioscorea villosa (wild yam) species page from Bioimages
Dioscorea villosa species page from the Connecticut Botanycal Society
Dioscorea villosa (wild yam) species page from Forestry Images
Dioscorea volckmannii species page from the Flora of Chile
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